See the Deepest Part of the Ocean Floor in the Pacific
Do you know what lies in the ocean floors and how deep the oceans can be? The ocean floor covers more than 70 percent of the planet’s surface. Like dry land, the ocean floor has various features including flat plains, sharp mountains, and rugged canyons. However, the lowest point in the world ocean is much deeper than the highest point on land. The ocean floor is continually being formed and destroyed. So we will be telling you more about the deepest part of the ocean perhaps which you never heard before. See more detail below.
We will be talking about the deepest part of the ocean floor because, beneath the smooth ocean surface extends an underwater landscape as complex as anything you might find on land. While the ocean has an average depth of 2.3 miles (3,682 meters), the shape and dept of the seafloor is complex. So we will be talking of the Challenger deep along the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean.
The deepest part of the ocean is called the Challenger Deep and is located beneath the western Pacific Ocean in the southern end of the Mariana Trench, which runs several hundred kilometers southwest of the U.S. territorial island of Guam. The Challenger Deep is approximately 10, 935 meters (35,876 feet) deep. It is named after the HMS Challenger, a British Naval ship whose crew first sounded the depths of the trench in 1875.
So we will be asking, where is the Mariana Trench?
The Mariana Trench is the deepest part of the World’s ocean, located in the western Pacific Ocean. The weight of the ocean above it creates pressure of around 15,750 pounds per square inch and the alien world is devoid of light. In the Mariana Trench lies the Challenger Deep!
The Mariana Trench is located to the east of the Mariana Islands, a chain of volcanic islands, where it gets its name. Typical water temperature hover just a few degrees above freezing. Despite the extreme pressure, lack of light and frigid temperatures, the Mariana Trench hosts a variety of life forms.
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These include microorganisms, as well as larger organisms like amphipods, and possibly even fish, adapted to the extreme conditions.
How was the Mariana Trench formed?
The Mariana Trench was formed by a process known as subduction, where the Pacific Plate is being subducted under the smaller Mariana Plate. It first appeared on the radar of science in the 1870s during the multi-year Challenger Expedition, a monumental landmark in the history of undersea exploration, and has continue to be a significant point of interest in Oceanography and Marine biology.
Exploring the Challenger Deep
The Challenger Deep is the deepest known point of the seabed of Earth, you got that now? It is located in the western Pacific Ocean at the southern end of the Mariana Trench, in the ocean territory of the Federated States of Micronesia.
The Challenger Deep was first explored by humans when Jacques Piccard and Don Walsh descended in the Trieste Bathyscaphe in 1960. They reached a depth of 10,916 meters (35, 814 feet).
When was the Mariana Trench Discovered?
The Mariana Trench was first discovered and identified in 1875 during the Challenger expedition, a pioneering oceanographic expedition led by the British Royal Navy. This expedition, which lasted from 1872 to 1876, was aimed at exploring the depths of the world’s oceans.
Why is the Ocean so deep at Mariana Trench?
You may be asking why the ocean is so deep here. Well, the answer is that the Mariana Trench is located at a convergent plate boundary. Here two converging plates of oceanic lithosphere collide with one another. At this collision point, one of the plates descends into the mantle. At the line of contact between the two plates, the downward flexure forms a trough known as an ocean trench.
Conclusion
Now you can see and know that the Challenger Deep is part of the Mariana Trench, with the ‘Deep” being the deepest portion. The Trench itself is a 1530 mile-long arc which is 41 miles wide at its widest point.
In March 2012, a solo descent was made by film director James Cameron in the deep-submergence Vehicle Deepsea Challenger. As of July 2022, 27 people have descended to the Challenger Deep.
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